钻床名称解释与钻床分类：
钻床系指主要用钻头在工件上加工孔的机床。通常钻头旋转为主运动，钻头轴向移动为进给运动。钻床结构简单，加工精度相对较低，可钻通孔、盲孔，更换特殊刀具，可扩、锪孔，铰孔或进行攻丝等加工。
钻床的分类，钻床可分为7种类型，下面具体解释：
(1)台式钻床：可安放在作业台上，主轴垂直布置的小型钻床。
(2)立式钻床：主轴箱和工作台安置在立柱上，主轴垂直布置的钻床。
(3)摇臂钻床：摇臂可绕立柱回转、升降，通常主轴箱可在摇臂上作水平移动的钻床。它适用于大件和不同方位孔的加工。
(4)铣钻床：工作台可纵横向移动，钻轴垂直布置，能进行铣削的钻床。
(5)深孔钻床：使用特制深孔钻头，工件旋转，钻削深孔的钻床。
(6)平端面中心孔钻床：切削轴类端面和用中心钻加工的中心孔钻床。
(7)卧式钻床：主轴水平布置，主轴箱可垂直移动的钻床。
Drilling of interpretation and drilling classificationRefer to the main drill bit for drilling in the workpiece hole machining machine tool. Usually rotating main motion, bit axial moving to feed motion. Drilling machine has the advantages of simple structure, the processing precision is relatively low, but the through holes, blind holes, to replace the special tools, can be expanded, counterboring, reaming and tapping etc..The classification of drilling machine, drilling machine can be divided into 7 types, the following specific explanation:(1): bench drill can be placed on the operating table, spindle vertical small drilling machine.(2): vertical drilling machine spindle box and a worktable mounted on a post, spindle vertical drilling machine.(3): rocker rocker drilling machine can rotate around the upright post, a lifting rotary spindle box, usually in the rocker arm moves horizontally on the drilling machine. It is suitable for large and different azimuth of hole machining.(4): milling and drilling machine worktable can move horizontally and vertically, the drill shaft is vertically arranged, can perform milling drilling machine.(5) deep hole drilling : the use of special deep hole drill, rotation of the workpiece, deep hole drilling machine.(6) the flat end face of center hole drilling: cutting shaft kind end and the center drill machining center hole drilling machine.(7): horizontal drilling spindle headstock arranged horizontally, vertically movable drilling machine.
